Natural disasters refer to extreme and sudden events caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions. These events can have devastating effects on human life, infrastructure, and the environment, leading to loss of life, displacement of populations, and significant economic costs. Research in the area of natural disasters focuses on understanding the causes and impacts of these events, as well as developing strategies to mitigate their effects and improve disaster response and recovery efforts. This research often involves interdisciplinary approaches, drawing on fields such as geology, meteorology, engineering, and social sciences. Some key areas of research in natural disasters include hazard assessment, risk analysis, early warning systems, disaster preparedness, response and recovery planning, and the role of climate change in influencing the frequency and severity of these events. By improving our understanding of natural disasters and developing effective strategies for managing them, researchers aim to reduce the impact of these events on communities and enhance resilience to future disasters.